Anurag Bhandari

I started out learning to create websites by reverse engineering web pages that I found and liked online. The way I got started with CSS is an interesting story. I started developing static websites at a young age. I produced mostly ugly pages by myself and a wee-bit jazzy ones using something like Macromedia DreamWeaver. I hadn’t yet discovered the mystical world of stylesheets.

In the summer of 2006, it had only been a few days since France’s heart-wrenching loss in the final of FIFA football World Cup when I was absentmindedly browsing some WC pictures that I had painstakingly downloaded over my super-slow Internet connection. That delightful little folder of my favorite images was inside SUSE Linux. Whether it was version 9 or 10, I cannot remember.

As I was a KDE junkie, I naturally had the folder open in Konqueror, KDE’s default web and file browser. While scrolling through the list and mindlessly clicking this button and that menu, I stumbled across an option to generate a gallery out of images. I curiously clicked this option and, *boom*, there it was — a gallery of all photos in the folder in the form of a web page. What a beautiful web page it was. The page had supporting files, full-sized images, thumbnails, and an intriguing file with .css extension.

Clicking the CSS file opened it in my text editor. “Interesting, a .css file is only a text file,” I said to myself. Most of the contents in that file didn’t make sense to me, but there were these other pieces that seemed quite obvious such as background-color, color and font-family properties. In my reverse engineering fashion, I made a few changes here and there and refreshed the web page in browser. *Boom*, some of my changes were actually reflected. This seemingly innocuous incident created a minor explosion of curiosity in my mind.

Out came a new tab in Firefox, hastily typed were the letters “google.com” in address bar, and with a thud was hammered the Enter button on keyboard. A big search text box appeared in the next few seconds. What did I type in it? CSS, of course silly. To where did the very first search result point? W3Schools, of course silly. And so began my journey of learning CSS from the most popular web development learning resource on planet. I regret it to this day. My regretful mistake didn’t end at CSS, it was augmented by my learning HTML, advanced HTML and even JavaScript from W3Schools.

Out came a new tab in Firefox, hastily typed were the letters “google.com” in address bar, and with a thud was hammered the Enter button on keyboard.

Fast-forwarding to present times, just a couple of days ago I was listening to episode #7 (Online Resources for JavaScript Developers) of JavaScript Jabber, a popular podcast series for the lovers of the beautiful language. It was in it where a couple of web experts echoed my feelings about W3Schools. Just to be clear, when I was learning from the “great” W3Schools, I didn’t have any such feelings. In fact, I deemed every word and example on the website a work of experts, which they probably were. However, my feelings changed drastically when I “grew up” and started to discover most of my coding style that was derived from W3Schools was composed of a collection of anti-patterns.

In order to appeal to a wider section of audience and to make things simple, examples listed on W3Schools tutorials dumbed down so much that best practices were sacrificed. Take for instance their use of event handler attributes, such as onclick and onfocus, all the while blatantly ignoring the principle of separation of concerns. This was not even mentioned as a cautionary note to the initiated. Tricks and lies such as this put me back in my career by at least a couple of years.

<button onclick="var hello='world'; alert(hello);">Click me</button>

For years W3Schools piggybacked on the “W3” name to maintain its popularity. Meanwhile, other respected developer resources such as Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) took a diametrically opposite approach of going into deep discussions about each aspect of building blocks of the web. That looked scary initially, but with time your eyes and mind adjusted. I recently finished Part I and II of an exhaustive JavaScript resource called JavaScript.info. It also takes a profound approach similar to MDN’s. In fact, it encourages one to read W3C’s original specifications on various matters. Yes, it’s time consuming but hugely rewarding when applying your learning into practice.

I would like to conclude this rather loooong blog post by saying this:

Do not follow W3Schools or any such simplified online resource without questions. Be extra careful, use common sense, and do compare your learning from other (more detailed) sources. Do not let the details scare you away. Embrace detaily things. But don’t follow even the detaily things blindly.